If not identified and treated early on, cavities can progress and compromise your oral health. In addition to compromising your oral health, cavities can lead to certain health problems. It is important to note that while small, early-stage cavities may not be as likely as extensive decay to cause health problems, they should still be treated as soon as possible. Here are some ways dental decay can make you sick and what your dentist can do to prevent it.

Heart Lining And Valve Infections

If you have certain types of cardiovascular disease, especially if it affects your heart valves, then you may be at a greater risk for developing infections of the lining of your heart or valves as a result of dental decay. This happens when the bacteria from your cavities travel through your bloodstream and settles in or around your heart. If you have heart disease, be sure to let your dentist and hygienist know.

Before your dentist or hygienist performs any procedures such as treating your cavities, extracting teeth, or performing teeth cleaning procedures, your dentist may recommend taking a course of antibiotics prior to your dental work because it can help reduce your risk for heart infections. This is a common dental intervention that is offered to heart patients and it typically is highly effective in preventing cardiac infections caused by oral bacteria.

Jawbone Damage

The bacteria from your dental decay can raise your risk for gum infections and tooth abscesses. Infections caused by extensive decay not only have the potential to spread to other parts of your body, but they can also lead to periodontal disease. If not recognized and treated promptly, periodontal disease can damage your jawbone and the bones that support your teeth. This can cause severe jaw pain, neck pain, headaches, an uneven bite, and problems with chewing. It can even increase your risk of choking if you are unable to chew your food properly.

To help prevent periodontal disease, see your dentist if you experience red, swollen, or bleeding gums, as these are typical signs of gingivitis. When gingivitis is treated early on, the risk for periodontal disease decreases. If you have gingivitis, your dentist may recommend more frequent checkups and teeth cleanings. They may also prescribe an antimicrobial mouthwash to decrease the bacterial count inside your mouth. 

If you have dental decay, schedule regular appointments with your dentist so that dental decay can be identified and treated when your cavities are still small. Taking proactive steps not only ensures optimal oral health but it may also have positive effects on your general health.

Reach out to a local dentist to learn more.